Certified Professional Public Buyer (CPPB) Practice Test

Which of the following represents types of alternative dispute resolution?

1. Litigation and arbitration

2. Mediation, arbitration, partnering

3. Negotiation and litigation

4. Jury trial and mediation

The correct answer is: Mediation, arbitration, partnering

The answer is correct because mediation, arbitration, and partnering are all recognized methods of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Each of these methods provides parties with ways to resolve their disputes without resorting to traditional litigation, which can be lengthy and costly. Mediation involves a neutral third party who helps facilitate a conversation between the disputing parties to reach a mutually agreeable solution. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a more formal process where an arbitrator makes a binding decision based on the evidence and arguments presented. Partnering typically refers to a collaborative approach where parties work together to prevent disputes and resolve issues early on, often used in construction and project management contexts where ongoing relationships are vital. The other options include elements that either fall outside the scope of ADR, like litigation and jury trials, which represent traditional court processes. Negotiation is a process that can lead to resolving disputes but is considered part of the broader spectrum of conflict management rather than a distinct form of ADR as the chosen answer highlights. By understanding these definitions and processes, one can appreciate how effective ADR methods can be in resolving disputes amicably and efficiently.