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Surety and liability risk primarily serves to protect the financial and legal interests of the agency. This protection is essential in ensuring that the agency can effectively manage the financial repercussions of any risks associated with contracts and projects. Surety bonds, for instance, guarantee that contractors will fulfill their contractual obligations, which safeguards the agency against potential losses due to contractor default or failure to perform.

Additionally, liability risk management is critical for an agency to avoid or mitigate legal actions arising from contractual disputes or accidents. Maintaining adequate protection in these areas allows the agency to operate with greater confidence, ensuring that financial resources are shielded from unforeseen liabilities or contractor failures.

The other options do not directly align with the primary purpose of surety and liability risks. While public perception, competitive advantage, and supplier protection are important aspects of the procurement process, they are secondary to the core objective of securing the agency's financial and legal standing.