Certified Professional Public Buyer (CPPB) Practice Test

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Which of the following best describes known loss?

  1. Delivery of the shipment is intact to the consignee

  2. Carrier fails to deliver shipment due to destruction

  3. Delivery is delayed but eventually arrives

  4. A shipment that has been successfully delivered

The correct answer is: Carrier fails to deliver shipment due to destruction

Known loss refers to situations where a shipment is confirmed to have been destroyed or significantly damaged during transit, resulting in a total or partial loss of the goods. In this context, when the carrier fails to deliver the shipment due to destruction, it indicates that the loss is recognized and acknowledged as part of the transportation process. This aligns with the definition of known loss, as it highlights that the loss is not in question—the goods are definitively unavailable due to the circumstances faced during transportation. The other options describe scenarios where the shipment is either delivered intact, delayed but still arrives, or successfully delivered. These situations do not involve the acknowledgment of a loss, as the goods are either intact, simply delayed, or completely received without issues. Thus, they do not fit the definition of known loss, which specifically deals with a shipment that is confirmed to be lost or destroyed.