Certified Professional Public Buyer (CPPB) Practice Test

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What is the focus of a cost-benefit analysis?

  1. To determine the maximum profit margin

  2. To evaluative costs against potential benefits

  3. To identify break-even points

  4. To assess quality control measures

The correct answer is: To evaluative costs against potential benefits

The focus of a cost-benefit analysis is evaluating costs against potential benefits. This analysis is a systematic approach used to determine the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives in order to identify options that provide the best approach to achieving benefits while preserving savings. By quantifying in monetary terms the costs associated with a project and the expected benefits, decision-makers can assess whether the benefits outweigh the costs, thus guiding their choices towards the most economically efficient option. It is a foundational tool in public procurement and project management, as it helps organizations allocate resources more effectively, ensuring that public funds are used to achieve the highest possible value and effectiveness in services or projects. This analytical process emphasizes a balanced view of both financial implications and strategic outcomes, making it essential for sound decision-making in public purchasing and budgeting.