Certified Professional Public Buyer (CPPB) Practice Test

What is meant by express authority in legal terms?

1. Authority derived from a written contract

2. Authority explicitly given in direct language

3. Authority implied by actions

4. Authority conferred by law

The correct answer is: Authority explicitly given in direct language

Express authority in legal terms refers to authority that is explicitly granted through clear and direct communication, whether verbally or in writing. This type of authority is unambiguous, meaning the person being granted the authority understands the limits and scope of their powers as defined by the authority-giver. When express authority is given, there is no room for interpretation; it is clearly stated what actions or decisions the authorized individual can take on behalf of another party. This is crucial in legal contexts, as it provides a solid foundation for enforcing the responsibilities and actions of the parties involved. In contrast, authority derived from a written contract or conferred by law may involve additional layers of interpretation or stipulations that need to be understood. Implied authority is based on actions and conducts rather than explicit statements. Understanding the nuances of express versus other types of authority is vital in public procurement and legal dealings, ensuring that all parties know their rights and responsibilities.