Certified Professional Public Buyer (CPPB) Practice Test

What is included in statutory laws?

1. Private agreements and contracts

2. Resolutions and proclamations

3. Constitutions, statutes, ordinances, and charters

4. International treaties and conventions

The correct answer is: Constitutions, statutes, ordinances, and charters

Statutory laws encompass a variety of codified norms that are formally enacted by a legislative body. This includes constitutions, which outline the fundamental principles and established precedents according to which a state is governed; statutes, which are written laws passed by legislative bodies; ordinances, which are laws enacted by local governments; and charters, which are formal documents that outline the powers and responsibilities of a local government or organization. These elements of statutory law are significant because they provide the framework within which public policy is created and enforced, ensuring that laws are applied consistently. The emphasis on written laws in statutory law emphasizes the importance of a defined legal structure that governs behavior and establishes rights and obligations within a jurisdiction. Private agreements and contracts, resolutions, proclamations, as well as international treaties and conventions do not fall under statutory law in the same way. Private agreements and contracts are determined by individual parties rather than legislated enactments. Resolutions and proclamations typically express intent or declare policies without the force of law. While international treaties and conventions can carry legal weight, they are generally governed by international law rather than domestic statutory law unless enacted by legislation in the governing state.