Certified Professional Public Buyer (CPPB) Practice Test

What is a characteristic of an express warranty?

1. Imposed by law

2. Written assurance of product quality

3. Inferred from conduct

4. Applicable only in certain states

The correct answer is: Written assurance of product quality

An express warranty is explicitly created when a seller makes a specific promise or assurance regarding the quality or performance of a product. This assurance can be communicated verbally or in writing and provides a clear guarantee that the product will meet certain standards. Choosing the characteristic of a written assurance of product quality captures the essence of what an express warranty is, as it reflects the seller's intent to provide a specific guarantee to the buyer. This warranty is legally binding, meaning that if the product fails to meet the stated assurance, the buyer has recourse for damages or reparations based on that warranty. By contrast, the other characteristics do not align with the definition of an express warranty. For instance, a warranty imposed by law is typically referred to as an implied warranty, which arises from the nature of the transaction rather than a specific promise made by the seller. Additionally, a warranty inferred from conduct suggests that the terms are based on actions or behavior rather than explicit statements, which again deviates from express conditions. Lastly, the notion that express warranties are only applicable in certain states is inaccurate, as express warranties are recognized in all jurisdictions under uniform commercial laws. Thus, the clarity and explicitness of the written assurance are what underscores the nature of an express warranty.